Before you can identify the fungus toe nails, the specialist need to conduct the visual inspection of the patient, and the study of the first signs of infection were observed in the fingers and the feet. This unpleasant disease occurs in approximately 20 % of the. Nail fungus can strike any man in the bath, the pool, the beach or because of the violation of the rules of personal hygiene because of the use others towels, nail files manicure. Spores are not only different objects, but the surface of the Shoes.
What is nail fungus
The fungus in the nail bed is a common disease caused by a fungal infection that can affect the blanket, the limbs. As usual, it seems, is a white or yellowish spot on the layer of the keratin. In severe cases, the fungus can cause severe damage to the plates and spread throughout the body after the blood stream.
Among the infectious agents there are a variety of pathogens. The layer of keratin can affect the fungi-dermatophytes, but sometimes after a few tests was diagnosed with yeast or mold fungal infections. The first symptoms are not expressed, so the time to determine the originator is not always possible. From the moment the infection in the body may take several months before the first signs.
It looks like a foot fungus
How to start a nail fungus on the feet of infected people? Mycoses there are several stages of authorisation. The development of the disease the discs, yellow and white spots. Do not mix these changes with injury to the nail (bruising), which is under the keratin layer of the bleeding. Gradually, the thickness of the plates varies, but the shape deforms. These are curved, you'll get a wavy surface.
Signs of nail fungus on feet
The presence of a disease to say the characteristics that can make a correct diagnosis. Contaminated fungus plate with more pronounced features, in the later stages of the disease:
- nails crumble, delaminate, become brittle;
- keratin layer is thickened or very thin;
- the deformation in the nail, bend, covered with wavy grooves;
- disk obscure the glitter, it looks like the spots;
- there is tenderness;
- in severe cases, the disc separates from the bed.
The first signs
Hitting the skin, and the toes, the fungal infection is not caused immediately expressed signs of pathology. In the early stages of the infection, the patient may have the following symptoms of nail fungus on feet
- itching, worse due to excessive sweating;
- observed smell;
- the skin of the foot, the toes appear, thickened and scaly;
- the edges of the nail appear in the small patches of white or brown;
- disk doesn't look aesthetically pleasing.
Symptoms
The defeat of the nail caused by various fungi, different in each case manifests some of the characteristic symptoms. The doctors share the onychomycosis of the nails of the feet into three groups:
- Normotroficheskie – the initial stage of the propagation of the infection is obvious, like the spots and the stripes, changing the color of keratin, the structure of the nail (thickness, shape) remains the same.
- Hypertrophic – disk is destroyed, and the edges be hard. A sick person feels pain, strong itching. Keratin layer thickening, getting darker. In addition, the fungus causes peeling of the skin of the feet.
- Onipholitichesky – the spread of the infection caused by the peeling of the disc from the bed, until the complete removal of the nail. The color, the keratin becomes dark brown or gray, and you lose the light. The disease develops, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, peeling feet.
Diagnostic methods
A lot of patient care, how to identify the fungus on the surface of the toe nail at the clinic. Accurate diagnosis of the patient takes place on the basis of data obtained has resulted in many methods of examination:
- analysis of the clinical picture;
- microscopic analysis;
- a cultural study;
- DNA-diagnostics.
The clinical picture of the disease, the combined analysis of the patient's complaints, therefore, the appearance of the keratin layer. Onychomycosis caused many changes in the skin, the nail plate. The results of the examination, the dermatologist must rule out other diseases: psoriasis, eczema, etc. The effective treatment to identify the pathogen, so a microscopic and cultural study. First, in the laboratory, we analyze what a microscope for the presence of fungi, and then prepare a sowing, the microorganisms.
The procedure of DNA diagnostics can also be performed to detect the fungal infection in the body. You need to examine the patient a sample of the tissue of the nail, which is surprising of a microbe collect. The advantage of this method is high probability of accurate diagnosis, as well as what the result will be ready in a short time (a day or two).
How to identify fungus on the feet
Cure your infection you must first determine the fungus. The doctors say that the patients don't take part in the therapy themselves, as it can cause dependence of the pathogen to the drug. The treatment of onychomycosis used antifungal ointments, varnishes, solutions, tablets. In addition, we have to deal with, prevention of infection to maintain good personal hygiene. Get rid of the fungus and to avoid the dangerous complications (the risk of infection in the blood) to treat the fungus in the first unpleasant.
The potassium
How to identify nail fungus and feet, using potassium permanganate? At home, you can easily find a yeast infection the potassium-permanganate solution. This method is highly accurate, but not completely rely on it. Laboratory tests at the clinic reveal more. To continue this self-test, prepare a warm solution of potassium permanganate pink. Then place the foot in a few minutes. The affected areas does not change the color or the healthy fingernails will be painted.
Using the iodine
How to recognize nail fungus on the feet, and then determine the damaged area of the skin to the iodine? The procedure can be performed independently at home, thus the solution of the fingers. Iodine easily penetrates the skin layers, because of this property allow you to see if the infection disease. This material will not be able to determine the presence of the toenail fungus, but it is easy to identify other infection tinea versicolor on the hands and feet.
How to distinguish a fungal infection of the nails other diseases
To create an accurate diagnosis to distinguish the fungus plates of other dermatological pathologies, the patient's doctor will have carried out the necessary tests. The doctors say that illiterate individual can lead to various serious complications. The symptoms are accompanied by onychomycosis, can be observed in the various diseases:
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- shingles;
- the Reiter's syndrome;
- pachyonychia;
- disease Daria.